எமது வரலாறு
,yq;if mZrf;jp rig tuyhw;wpy; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;
,yq;if mZrf;jp rig (SLAEB) ,id ];jhgpg;gjw;fhd Kd;Ndhb ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; jpl;lf; FOtpd; fPo; 1957 ,y; epWtg;gl;l mZrf;jp njhlHghd Jizf; FO MFk;. mNj Mz;by; ,yq;if> If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rHtNjr mZrf;jp mikg;gpd; (I.V.,.V) ];jhgf cWg;G ehlhdJ. 1950 fspd; gpw;gFjpapy; ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;j I.V.,.V epGzHfspd; MNyhridapd; Ngupy; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyak; 1962 ,y; epWtg;gl;lJ.
mZrf;jp mjpfhurig 1969 Mk; Mz;by; 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 19 Mk; ,yf;f rl;lj;jhy; epWtg;gl;lJ. SLAEB ,d; Kjy; jiytH kiwe;j NguhrpupaH gp.gp.[p.vy;.rputHjd MthH. mtH nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; JizNte;juhfTk;> NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhH. fyhepjp fpuhd;tpy; jHktHjd 1979 Kjy; 1989 tiu SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf nray;gl;bUe;jJld; NguhrpupaH rpuptHNjdTf;Fg; gpd;dh; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; ,th; gzpahw;wpdhH. ,e;j ,UgJ Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy;> fjpHtPr;R ghJfhg;G> moptpy;yhj Nrhjid> mZ kUj;Jtk;> vf;];MHv/g; gFg;gha;T Kiwfs;> czT fjpHtPr;R> fjpHtPr;rpdhy; ug;gH ty;fidNr\d; kw;Wk; mZrf;jp Mfpatw;wpy; epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j Vwj;jho 10 CopaHfis cs;slf;fp RkhH 35 CopaHfisf; nfhz;l xU mikg;ghf SLAEB cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j fl;lj;jpy; $l SLAEB f;F nrhe;jkhf Ma;tf trjpfs; fhzg;glhjpUe;jJld; NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;jpy; cs;s trjpfis Kiwrhuh mbg;gilapy; gad;gLj;jp te;jpUe;jJ. SLAEB ,d; tpQ;Qhd CopaHfspd; gyj;Jld; xg;gpLk;NghJ> mth;fs; <Lgl;l Jiwfspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthff; fhzg;gl;l kw;nwhU gpujhd Fiwghlhf ,Ue;jJ. RkhH 25 tUl Nritapd; gpd;dH I.V.,.V. tpy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;w fyhepjp lf;s]; nej;rpq;f 1989 ,y; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. mtH SLAEB ,d; gzpahsHfs; / epHthf cwit fzprkhf Nkk;gLj;jp SLAEB f;F xU Gjpa jpUg;GKidia toq;fpdhH. SLAEB f;fhd Ma;T$l trjpfis epWTtjw;F xU cWjpahd KbT vLf;fg;gl;lJld;; SLAEB ,d; vjpHfhy tsHr;rpf;F tpupthd $l;bize;j jpl;lk; jahupf;fg;gl;lJ. 1989 Mk; Mz;by; &gh 4000 Mf ,Ue;j SLAEB ,d;; tUkhdk; 1992 Mk; Mz;by; jdpg;gl;l fhuzq;fs; epkpj;jk; fyhepjp nej;rpq;f ,uh[pdhkh nra;jNghJ RkhH &gh 730>000.00 ,w;F mjpfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.
fyhepjp vk;. gpupdhj; la]; 1992 ,y; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lJld; mth; fyhepjp nej;rpq;f mtHfshy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l SLAEB ,d; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij njhlHe;jhH. SLAEB f;F vd xU mYtyfk; kw;Wk; xU Ma;T$l fl;blj;ij eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf murhq;fj;jplkpUe;J epjp ngwg;gl;lJld; 5 Gjpa gpupTfis cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; SLAEB ,d; epWtd fl;likg;gpy; Nkk;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;ld> NkYk; tpQ;Qhd nraw;jpl;lq;fs; fzprkhf Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;ld. 2001 mstpy; SLAEB <l;lg;gl;l tUkhdk; &gh 6.00 kpy;ypad; MfTk; mjd; CopaHfspd; typik 70 MfTk; fhzg;gl;lJld; mtHfspy; 30 NgH tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g gzpahsHfshf fhzg;gl;ldh;. SLAEB ,d; Gjpa fl;blj;jpd; eph;khz Ntiyfs;; 2001 ,y; epiwtile;jJld; Ma;T$l trjpfs; fjpHtPr;R njhopyhsHfspd; ntspg;Gw fz;fhzpg;G> mZrf;jp kpd;dZ rhjdq;fspd; msTj;jpUj;jk; kw;Wk; guhkupg;G> moptpy;yhj Nrhjid> fjpHtPr;R nrayhf;fk;> fhkh ];ngf;l;Nuh];Nfhgpf; gFg;gha;T> vf;];Nu /g;Nshurd;]; gFg;gha;T> fjpHtPr;R nrayhf;fk; kw;Wk; mZrf;jp jlq;fspd; gad;ghLfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F tp];jhpf;fg;gl;ld. 2002 Mf];l; 26 Me; jpfjp NrH MHjH rp fpshHf; mth;fshy; SLAEB ,d; Gjpa fl;blk; cj;jpNahfG+h;tkhf jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. 2003 Mk; Mz;by;> SLAEB Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf I.V.<.V. ,ypUe;J xU nfkh fyj;ijg; ngw;wJld; <.V.<.V ,d; fpof;F Mrpah kw;Wk; grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd gpuhe;jpa xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf NguhrpupaH vk;.gpupehj; la]; epakpf;fg;gl;lJld; mtH jdJ jiytH gjtpia ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhH. 2003 Nk ,y; NguhrpupaH MH. N`tkhd;d jiytuhf epakpf;fg;glhh;. I.V.<.V. ,lkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l nfkh fyk; epWtg;gl;lJld; xU gy;Nehf;F nfkh ,NubNal;liu epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lk; 2004 Mk; Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mikr;Rf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf murhq;fk; &gh 102 kpy;ypad; njhifia xJf;fpaJ. 2004 etk;gH ,y; NguhrpupaH n`tkhd;d gjtp tpyfpaJld; NguhrpupaH gp.vk;.V.X];tpd; ngNuuh 2006 khh;r; 06 md;W Gjpa jiytuhf flikfis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. SLAEB ,d; mZrf;jp gFg;gha;T Ma;T$lk;; czT kw;Wk; kz;zpw;fhd nfkh ];ngf;l;Nuh];Nfhgp gFg;gha;tpw;fhd Njrpa mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. NguhrpupaH gp.vk;.V.X];tpd; ngNuuh 2007 khh;r; ,y; ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhH.
1956 – mZrf;jp Fwpj;j njhopy;El;g nraw;FOit Njrpa jpl;lkply; fTd;rpy; epakpj;jJ
1957 – If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rHtNjr mZrf;jp mikg;gpd; (IV<V) ];jhgf cWg;Gupik
1958 – mZrf;jpj; jpl;lj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;tJ Fwpj;J murhq;fj;jpw;F MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;fhf I.V.,.V epGzH gzp.
1961 – NguhrpupaH gp.gp.[p.vy;. rpuptHjd ,d; gzpg;ghsh; gjtpapd; fPo; Nkw;fz;l gzpapd; gupe;Jiufspd; Ngupy; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;ij epWTjy; kw;Wk; KJfiy kw;Wk; ,sq;fiy fw;gpj;jy; jpl;lq;fisj; Muk;gpj;jy;.
1962 – I.V.<.V cjtpAld; kUj;Jt> tptrha kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; Jiwfspy; mZ njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njrpa epWtdq;fSf;F njhopy;El;g gupkhw;wj;ij Muk;gpj;jy;.
1969 – xU mZrf;jp mjpfhurigia ];jhgpg;gjw;fhf 1969 Mk; Mz;bd; 19 Mk; ,yf;f mZrf;jp mjpfhurigr; rl;lj;jpw;F ghuhSkd;wk; xg;Gjy; mspj;jJ.
1970 – mZrf;jp mjpfhurigia epWTjy; kw;Wk; NguhrpupaH gp.gp.[p.vy;. rpwptHjd mjd; Kjy; jiytuhf nghWg;Ngw;wy
1975 – fjpHtPr;R kw;Wk; NubNahINrhNlhg;Gfspd; gad;ghl;ilf; fl;Lg;gLj;j mZrf;jp xOq;FKiwfis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if IV<V ,d; gpuhe;jpa $l;LwT xg;ge;jj;jpd; cWg;Gupikia ngw;wJ.
1979 – fyhepjp Nf.[p. jHktHjd SLAEB ,d; jiytuhfTk;> NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;jpd; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; epakpf;fg;gLjy;.
1983 – kUj;Jt Nehawpjy; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhf nfhOk;gpd; Njrpa kUj;Jtkidapy; xU mZ ,Nk[pq; gpupT epWtg;gl;lik.
1984 – I.V.<.V cjtpAld; NubNahINrhNlhg; epiyaj;jpy; mZ tpQ;Qhdj;jpy;; vk;.v];rp jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lik.
1986 – ,ilepiy Nehawpjy; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhf nfhOk;gpd; Njrpa kUj;Jtkidapy; NubNah,k;KNdh];N] Ma;T$lj;ij epWTjy;
1989 – fyhepjp b.V. nej;rpq;f SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gLjy;.
1990 – SLAEB f;fhf nrhe;jkhf Ma;T$l trjpfis epWTtjw;fhd jPh;khdj;Jld; SLAEB f;fhf xU $l;bize;j jpl;lj;ij jahupj;jy;. fjpHtPr;R njhopyhsHfSf;fhd jdpg;gl;l fz;fhzpg;G Nritiaj; njhlq;Fjy;. fjpHtPr;R ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd eltbf;iffisj; njhlq;Fjy;. SLAEB My; mopf;fhj Nrhjid> fjpHtPr;R ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; kpd;dZtpay; Fwpj;j gapw;rpj; jpl;lq;fisj; njhlq;Fjy;.
1992 –fyhepjp vk;. gpupdhj; la]; mth;fs; SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gLjy;
1993 – mgptpUj;jp
nrayhsHfs; FOthy; SLAEB ,d; Ma;tfq;fs; kw;Wk; epHthf
mYtyfq;fis mikg;gjw;fhd xU fl;llj;ij epHkhzpg;gjw;fhd Kd;nkhopT.
1994 – SLAEB My; mopf;fhj Nrhjid Nritfis toq;fj; njhlq;Fjy;.
1995 – jpU. rpupy; fhrp[hy; mth;fshy; mf;a+];ngf;-V
fhHLld; Kjy; nfkh ];ngf;l;Nuh];Nfhgp mikg;G epWtg;gLjy; kw;Wk; SLAEB ,y; nfkh ];ngf;l;Nuh];Nfhgpf; gFg;gha;T Nritfis toq;fj;
njhlq;Fjy;.
SLAEB ,y; mZrf;jp kpd;dZ rhjdq;fspd; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; msTj;jpUj;jj;jpw;fhd xU Nritiaj; njhlq;Fjy;.
SLAEB fl;blj; jpl;lj;jpw;F mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspf;fg;gl;lik.SLAEB
1996 – ehd;F mwptpay; gpupTfisAk; ,uz;L epHthf gpupTfisAk;
epWTtjd; %yk; SLAEB ,y; Gjpa epWtd fl;likg;ig cUthf;Fjy;. I.V.<.V
cjtpAld; ,yq;if fz;jhd rq;fj;jhy; kdpj jpR tq;fpia epWTjy
1997 – SLAEB fl;blj; jpl;lj;ij
Muk;gpj;jy;;.
2000 – SLAEB ,d; mbg;gil ghJfhg;G epakq;fSf;F
,zq;f fjpHtPr;R ghJfhg;G tpjpKiwfis Cf;Ftpj;jy
mZ Mw;wy; ghJfhg;G xOq;FKiwfspd; madhf;fy;
fjpHtPr;R ghJfhg;G Fwpj;j tpjpKiwfs; 1999 ,d; 01 Mk; ,yf;f tHj;jkhdpapy; ntspaplg;gLjy
2001 – SLAEB ,d; Mz;L tUkhdk; MW
kpy;ypad; &ghthfTk;> CopaHfspd; typik 70 MfTk; mjpfupj;jJ..
SLAEB fl;bl eph;khzj; jpl;lj;ij epiwT nra;jy; kw;Wk; Gjpa fl;blj;jpy; Ma;tf trjpfs; kw;Wk; epHthf tshfj;ij epWTjy;.
2003 – nfhOk;gpd; Nyb upl;[;Nt kUj;Jtkidapy; mZrf;jp ,Nk[pq; gpupT epWtg;gl;lJ.I.V.<.V ,d; gpuhe;jpa xUq;fpizg;ghsuhf NguhrpupaH vk;. gpupdhj; la]; epakdk; kw;Wk; mtH jdJ jiytH gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;jy;. SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf NguhrpupaH MH. N`tkhd;d epakdk
mZrf;jp njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp fhy;eilfs;> Nfhop kw;Wk; ePHtho; capupdq;fspypUe;J czTg; nghUl;fspYs;s ,urhad kw;Wk; kUe;J vr;rq;fis milahsk; fhz ngunldpah gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fhy;eil kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kpUftpay; tpQ;Qhd gPlj;jpy; xU myF mikj;jy;.
Gjpa fl;blj;jpy; nfkh fyj;ij epWTjy;.
SLAEB ,y; xU tzpf Nkk;ghl;L myF epWTg;gLjy
2005 – gy;Nehf;F nfkh fjpHtPr;R trjpia (vk;.gp.[p.I.v/g;) cUthf;f ,yq;if murhq;fj;jhy; epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.
2006 – ANguhrpupaH gp.vk;.V. x];tpd; ngNuuh jiytuhf (khHr; 2006 – khHr; 2007) epakdk;. SLAEB ,d; mZrf;jp gFg;gha;T Ma;tfk; czT kw;Wk; kz;zpw;fhd nfkh ];ngf;l;Nuh];Nfhgp gFg;gha;tpw;fhd Njrpa mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;wJ
2007 – SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf fyhepjp lgps;a+. mNgtpf;uk epakpf;fg;gl;lhH
2009 – mZrf;jp mjpfhurig (SLAEB) xU mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w ,uz;lhk; epiy epakq;fs; Nlhrpnkl;up msTj;jpUj;j Ma;T$lj;ij epWtpaJ> fjpHtPr;Rf;F MshdtHfSf;F capupay; Nlhrpnkl;upf;F Ma;T$l trjpfis epWTjy; kw;Wk; Gw;WNehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l egHfisf; fz;lwpjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;jJ. fjpupaf;f mtruepiyfSf;F gjpyspf;Fk; Njrpa jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpl;lk; 2009 ,y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. TXRF El;gk; TXRF epWtg;gl;lJ.
2010 – tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mikr;rpd; fPo; nray;gl;L
te;jpUe;j SLAEB kpd;tY kw;Wk; vuprf;jp mikr;rpd; fPo; 2010 Nk khjk;
epWtg;gl;lJ. mikr;rpd; mikr;ruhf nfsut ghlyp rk;gpf uztf;f epakpf;fg;glhh;.
,uz;L jrhg;jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; kpd;tY cw;gj;jpf;F mZrf;jpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
nfhs;if jPh;khdj;ij murhq;fk; vLj;jpUe;jJld; ,e;j ,yf;if miltjw;fhf kdpjts
gapw;rp njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. moptpy;yhj Nrhjidf;fhd Njrpa epiyaj;ij epWTtjw;F
mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; ngwg;gl;lJ> ,jw;fhf xU fhzpj;Jz;L ngwg;gl;lJ..
2011 – SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf lhf;lH
uQ;rpj; tp[atHjd epakdk;
2015 – mZrf;jp mjpfhurig (SLAEA) ,uj;Jr; nra;ag;gl;L> ,yq;if mZrf;jp rig kw;Wk;
,yq;if mZrf;jp xOq;FgLj;jy; Nguit (AERC) Mfpa ,uz;L epWtdq;fs; 2014 ,d; 40 Mk; ,yf;f ,yq;if
mZrf;jp rl;lj;jhy; epWtg;gl;ld.
2015 – AEB 2015 [dtup ,y; kpd;tY
kw;Wk; vuprf;jp mikr;rpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;lJ. mikr;rpd; mikr;ruhf nfsut ghlyp
rk;gpf uztfh epakdk;.
2015 khHr – rl;lj;juzp jpU. yl;rpjh n[atHjd AEB jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhH
2018 khHr – Gjpa fydp ghyj; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf gioa fl;blk; ,bf;fg;gl;ljhy;
rHtNjr mZrf;jp mikg;gpd; (I.V.<.V) gzpg;ghsh; ehafk; kiwe;j jpU. AfpNah
mkNdh ];Nyg; Gjpa fl;blj;ij jpwe;J itj;jhH
2018 brk;gH – SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf jpU. rk;gj;
re;jpuNrd epakdk
2019 [d – jpU. jPghy; Fzuj;d rigapd; jiytuhf epakdk
2020 [d – NguhrpupaH v];.MH.b. Nuhrh SLAEB ,d; jiytuhf epakdk